Compassion Benchmark

As of 2026, University of Glasgow is the most compassionate university (62.5/100, Established) and Shanghai Jiao Tong University the least (22.7/100, Developing) on the Compassion Benchmark Universities Index, which scores 100 universities across 8 dimensions.

Universities Compassion Benchmark · 2026

Universities Compassion Benchmark Index 2026

Benchmark of 100 leading universities across welfare governance, transparency, accountability, equity access, and institutional integrity.

100Universities ranked
46.2Mean score
46.9Median score
8Dimensions
2026Publication year

Band distribution

2121%7676%Critical 0–20Developing 20–40Functional 40–60Established 60–80Exemplary 80–100
Universities Compassion Benchmark · 2026 · Source: Compassion Benchmark · CC-BY

This is not a prestige ranking. Where US News, QS, and Times Higher Education measure research output and reputation, the Compassion Benchmark measures how a university treats the people inside it — students and staff — across welfare governance, equity of access, accountability, and institutional integrity. A famous university can rank low here; a less prestigious one can rank high.

Most and least compassionate

Top 5 and bottom 5 entities in the Universities by composite score, with position relative to the field median.

Most and least compassionate — Universities

Most compassionate

University of Glasgow
University of Glasgow score: 62.5 — in the Established band (60–80). Field median: 46.9 (Functional). 17.5 points to the Exemplary band.median 46.962.517.5 pts to Exemplary
62.5
Brown University
Brown University score: 60.2 — in the Established band (60–80). Field median: 46.9 (Functional). 19.8 points to the Exemplary band.median 46.960.219.8 pts to Exemplary
60.2
University of California, Irvine
University of California, Irvine score: 60.2 — in the Established band (60–80). Field median: 46.9 (Functional). 19.8 points to the Exemplary band.median 46.960.219.8 pts to Exemplary
60.2
Utrecht University
Utrecht University score: 59.4 — in the Functional band (40–60). Field median: 46.9 (Functional). 0.6 points to the Established band.median 46.959.40.6 pts to Established
59.4
Princeton University
Princeton University score: 57.8 — in the Functional band (40–60). Field median: 46.9 (Functional). 2.2 points to the Established band.median 46.957.82.2 pts to Established
57.8

Least compassionate

Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai Jiao Tong University score: 22.7 — in the Developing band (20–40). Field median: 46.9 (Functional). 17.3 points to the Functional band.median 46.922.717.3 pts to Functional
22.7
Zhejiang University
Zhejiang University score: 28.1 — in the Developing band (20–40). Field median: 46.9 (Functional). 11.9 points to the Functional band.median 46.928.111.9 pts to Functional
28.1
Fudan University
Fudan University score: 28.1 — in the Developing band (20–40). Field median: 46.9 (Functional). 11.9 points to the Functional band.median 46.928.111.9 pts to Functional
28.1
University of Science and Technology of China
University of Science and Technology of China score: 29.7 — in the Developing band (20–40). Field median: 46.9 (Functional). 10.3 points to the Functional band.median 46.929.710.3 pts to Functional
29.7
University of Hong Kong
University of Hong Kong score: 29.7 — in the Developing band (20–40). Field median: 46.9 (Functional). 10.3 points to the Functional band.median 46.929.710.3 pts to Functional
29.7

Source: Compassion Benchmark · CC-BY

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Citation

Compassion Benchmark — Most and least compassionate — Universities. compassionbenchmark.com/universities. CC-BY 4.0.

By Type: mean composite breakdown

Mean composite by Type — Universities

Ranked highest to lowest. Reference line at index mean (46.2).

private49.7n=22public45.3n=78mean 46.2

Source: Compassion Benchmark · CC-BY

Cite this chart

Citation

Compassion Benchmark — Mean composite by Type — Universities. compassionbenchmark.com/universities. CC-BY 4.0.

Full rankings

Search, filter by type, and sort the complete Universities benchmark index.

AWR Awareness ·EMP Empathy ·ACT Action ·EQU Equity ·BND Boundaries ·ACC Accountability ·SYS Systems ·INT Integrity

How to read the scores

The 0–100 scale — five bands

Every entity — state, corporation, AI lab, robotics lab, or city — is scored 0–100 across 8 dimensions and 40 subdimensions. The composite score places the entity in one of five bands:

Critical0–20Foundational compassion practices are absent or documented active harm is present.
Developing20–40Some practices are emerging but remain inconsistent, reactive, or unevenly applied.
Functional40–60Core practices exist and meet a basic bar, with significant gaps remaining.
Established60–80Practices are systematic, documented, and supported by consistent evidence.
Exemplary80–100Practices are independently verified, consistent, and sustained under pressure.

The 8 dimensions

Each dimension is scored 1–5 across 5 subdimensions (40 subdimensions total), then converted to a 0–100 composite. A score of 1.0 on a subdimension represents the minimum anchor; 5.0 is exemplary conduct.

AWRAwarenessDoes this entity reliably detect when others are in pain or need — before they name it?
EMPEmpathyDoes this entity genuinely connect with the inner experience of those it serves?
ACTActionDoes compassionate understanding translate into real, proportional, effective help?
EQUEquityIs care distributed fairly — especially toward those with greatest need and least power?
BNDBoundariesIs helping sustainable, ethical, and autonomy-preserving — not dependency-creating?
ACCAccountabilityDoes this entity own its failures, correct course, and make genuine repair?
SYSSystemic ThinkingDoes compassion extend to root causes and structural change — not only symptom relief?
INTIntegrityIs compassion genuine, consistent, and non-performative — especially when it costs something?

Scores are based on public evidence — government reports, regulatory filings, independent audits, judicial findings, and verifiable third-party records. Entities never pay for inclusion, score changes, or suppression of findings. Full methodology

RankUniversityTypeCountryAWREMPACTEQUBNDACCSYSINTScoreBand
1University of GlasgowpublicUnited Kingdom3.53.253.2542.753.7543.562.5established
2Brown UniversityprivateUnited States3.53.253.53.753.253.253.53.2560.2established
3University of California, IrvinepublicUnited States3.533.254.52.7533.753.560.2established
4Utrecht UniversitypublicNetherlands3.53.253.253.53343.559.4functional
5Princeton UniversityprivateUnited States3.533.543.2533.25357.8functional
6Georgia Institute of TechnologypublicUnited States3.7533.253.52.7533.753.2557functional
7Lund UniversitypublicSweden3.533.253.753.2533.253.2557functional
8University of TorontopublicCanada3.7533.53.5333.5357functional
9Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyprivateUnited States3.533.53.753.2533.252.7556.3functional
10University of California, BerkeleypublicUnited States3.533.2542.752.753.5355.5functional
11Yale UniversityprivateUnited States3.52.753.25433.253.252.7555.5functional
12Cornell UniversityprivateUnited States3.533.253.75333.252.7554.7functional
13Stanford UniversityprivateUnited States3.533.253.75333.252.7554.7functional
14University of California, San FranciscopublicUnited States3.533.253.52.7533.253.2554.7functional
15University College LondonpublicUnited Kingdom3.2533.253.52.753.253.25353.9functional
16University of CambridgepublicUnited Kingdom3.533.253.252.7533.25353.1functional
17University of OxfordpublicUnited Kingdom3.533.253.252.7533.25353.1functional
18ETH ZurichpublicSwitzerland3.252.753.253.2533.253352.3functional
19Harvard UniversityprivateUnited States3.52.753.253.753.252.7532.552.3functional
20KTH Royal Institute of TechnologypublicSweden3.52.7533.25333.25352.3functional
21Purdue UniversitypublicUnited States3.252.7533.52.533.53.2552.3functional
22Université Paris CitépublicFrance3.5333.52.752.753.25352.3functional
23University of BonnpublicGermany3.25333.532.753.25352.3functional
24Uppsala UniversitypublicSweden3.52.7533.532.753.25352.3functional
25Johns Hopkins UniversityprivateUnited States3.252.753.253.532.753.252.7551.6functional
26National University of SingaporepublicSingapore3.2533.25333.252.75351.6functional
27University of PennsylvaniaprivateUnited States3.52.753.253.7532.7532.551.6functional
28UT Southwestern Medical CenterpublicUnited States3.533.2532.7533351.6functional
29Duke UniversityprivateUnited States3.2533.2533.252.7532.7550.8functional
30University of British ColumbiapublicCanada3.2533.25332.753350.8functional
31University of Maryland, College ParkpublicUnited States3.252.7533.52.7533350.8functional
32Vanderbilt UniversityprivateUnited States3.2533.253.52.7532.752.7550.8functional
33Washington University in St. LouisprivateUnited States3.2533.253.252.75332.7550.8functional
34Boston UniversityprivateUnited States3.252.7533.752.5332.7550functional
35University of GenevapublicSwitzerland3.25333.252.752.753350functional
36University of Wisconsin–MadisonpublicUnited States3.253332.7533350functional
37University of ZurichpublicSwitzerland3.25333.252.752.753350functional
38California Institute of TechnologyprivateUnited States3.252.753.253.52.752.752.752.7549.2functional
39Carnegie Mellon UniversityprivateUnited States3.252.753.532.752.7532.7549.2functional
40University of California, Santa BarbarapublicUnited States32.7533.532.7532.7549.2functional
41University of ChicagoprivateUnited States3.252.7533.52.752.7532.7549.2functional
42EPFLpublicSwitzerland3.25332.752.7532.75348.4functional
43Paris-Saclay UniversitypublicFrance3.253332.7532.752.7548.4functional
44University of GroningenpublicNetherlands3.252.7533.252.752.53.252.7548.4functional
45University of MinnesotapublicUnited States32.7533.2532.7532.7548.4functional
46Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologypublicHong Kong3.2533.2532.752.752.52.7547.7functional
47Rockefeller UniversityprivateUnited States32.75332.752.753347.7functional
48KU LeuvenpublicBelgium3.25332.752.752.752.752.7546.9functional
49London School of Economics and Political SciencepublicUnited Kingdom32.75332.52.753.252.7546.9functional
50University of AmsterdampublicNetherlands32.7533.252.752.7532.546.9functional
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51University of CopenhagenpublicDenmark2.752.752.753.532.7532.546.9functional
52University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignpublicUnited States32.753332.752.752.7546.9functional
53Heidelberg UniversitypublicGermany3332.752.752.752.52.7545.3functional
54Karolinska InstitutepublicSweden32.7533.252.752.2532.545.3functional
55Nanyang Technological UniversitypublicSingapore32.75332.752.752.52.7545.3functional
56Sorbonne UniversitypublicFrance32.75332.752.752.52.7545.3functional
57University of California, Los AngelespublicUnited States32.52.753.532.2532.545.3functional
58University of California, San DiegopublicUnited States32.52.753.52.752.532.545.3functional
59University of MichiganpublicUnited States32.52.753.2532.7532.2545.3functional
60University of WashingtonpublicUnited States32.52.753.2532.532.545.3functional
61Columbia UniversityprivateUnited States32.533.52.752.52.752.2544.5functional
62Technical University of MunichpublicGermany32.7532.752.752.52.752.7544.5functional
63University of ManchesterpublicUnited Kingdom32.75332.52.752.752.544.5functional
64University of SydneypublicAustralia32.7532.752.532.752.544.5functional
65Monash UniversitypublicAustralia32.7532.752.52.752.752.543.8functional
66University of North Carolina at Chapel HillpublicUnited States32.75332.52.52.752.543.8functional
67University of QueenslandpublicAustralia32.7532.752.52.752.752.543.8functional
68UNSW SydneypublicAustralia32.7532.752.52.752.752.543.8functional
69McGill UniversitypublicCanada32.532.752.752.52.752.543functional
70University of BirminghampublicUnited Kingdom2.752.52.53.52.252.7532.543functional
71Imperial College LondonpublicUnited Kingdom32.5332.252.532.2542.2functional
72Northwestern UniversityprivateUnited States2.752.52.7532.52.752.752.542.2functional
73Peking UniversitypublicChina32.5332.52.252.752.542.2functional
74Tsinghua UniversitypublicChina32.5332.52.252.752.542.2functional
75Chinese University of Hong KongpublicHong Kong3.252.753.252.752.52.252.252.2541.4functional
76Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversitypublicHong Kong32.5332.752.252.252.541.4functional
77Institut Polytechnique de ParispublicFrance2.752.52.752.752.752.52.752.541.4functional
78Delft University of TechnologypublicNetherlands2.752.52.7532.52.52.752.2540.6functional
79University of MalayapublicMalaysia2.752.52.7532.52.252.752.540.6functional
80Australian National UniversitypublicAustralia2.752.52.7532.252.52.752.2539.8developing
81Kyoto UniversitypublicJapan2.752.52.752.52.52.52.52.7539.8developing
82LMU MunichpublicGermany2.752.52.752.752.52.52.52.539.8developing
83Seoul National UniversitypublicSouth Korea32.52.752.52.52.52.52.539.8developing
84University of MelbournepublicAustralia32.52.752.7522.752.752.2539.8developing
85New York UniversityprivateUnited States2.752.52.752.52.752.52.52.2539.1developing
86PSL UniversitypublicFrance2.752.52.52.52.52.52.52.538.3developing
87University of TokyopublicJapan2.752.52.752.52.52.252.52.538.3developing
88Yonsei UniversityprivateSouth Korea2.752.52.752.52.252.52.52.538.3developing
89City University of Hong KongpublicHong Kong32.532.752.52.252237.5developing
90University of Texas at AustinpublicUnited States2.752.52.752.252.752.52.252.2537.5developing
91University of Southern CaliforniaprivateUnited States2.752.252.7532.522.5236.7developing
92King's College LondonpublicUnited Kingdom2.752.252.52.752.252.252.52.2535.9developing
93University of BristolpublicUnited Kingdom2.52.252.52.752.7522.52.2535.9developing
94University of EdinburghpublicUnited Kingdom2.752.252.52.522.52.5234.4developing
95Nanjing UniversitypublicChina2.2522.252.5222.252.2529.7developing
96University of Hong KongpublicHong Kong2.522.752.752.251.751.751.7529.7developing
97University of Science and Technology of ChinapublicChina2.2522.252.5222.252.2529.7developing
98Fudan UniversitypublicChina2.2522.252.25222.25228.1developing
99Zhejiang UniversitypublicChina2.2522.252.25222.25228.1developing
100Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitypublicChina21.7522.251.751.7521.7522.7developing

Showing 100 of 100 entities

Universities Compassion Benchmark Index 2026 — Complete Rankings

Universities Compassion Benchmark Index 2026100 entities ranked by composite compassion score
RankUniversityComposite ScoreBandAWREMPACTEQUBNDACCSYSINT
1University of Glasgow62.5established3.53.253.2542.753.7543.5
2Brown University60.2established3.53.253.53.753.253.253.53.25
3University of California, Irvine60.2established3.533.254.52.7533.753.5
4Utrecht University59.4functional3.53.253.253.53343.5
5Princeton University57.8functional3.533.543.2533.253
6Georgia Institute of Technology57functional3.7533.253.52.7533.753.25
7Lund University57functional3.533.253.753.2533.253.25
8University of Toronto57functional3.7533.53.5333.53
9Massachusetts Institute of Technology56.3functional3.533.53.753.2533.252.75
10University of California, Berkeley55.5functional3.533.2542.752.753.53
11Yale University55.5functional3.52.753.25433.253.252.75
12Cornell University54.7functional3.533.253.75333.252.75
13Stanford University54.7functional3.533.253.75333.252.75
14University of California, San Francisco54.7functional3.533.253.52.7533.253.25
15University College London53.9functional3.2533.253.52.753.253.253
16University of Cambridge53.1functional3.533.253.252.7533.253
17University of Oxford53.1functional3.533.253.252.7533.253
18ETH Zurich52.3functional3.252.753.253.2533.2533
19Harvard University52.3functional3.52.753.253.753.252.7532.5
20KTH Royal Institute of Technology52.3functional3.52.7533.25333.253
21Purdue University52.3functional3.252.7533.52.533.53.25
22Université Paris Cité52.3functional3.5333.52.752.753.253
23University of Bonn52.3functional3.25333.532.753.253
24Uppsala University52.3functional3.52.7533.532.753.253
25Johns Hopkins University51.6functional3.252.753.253.532.753.252.75
26National University of Singapore51.6functional3.2533.25333.252.753
27University of Pennsylvania51.6functional3.52.753.253.7532.7532.5
28UT Southwestern Medical Center51.6functional3.533.2532.75333
29Duke University50.8functional3.2533.2533.252.7532.75
30University of British Columbia50.8functional3.2533.25332.7533
31University of Maryland, College Park50.8functional3.252.7533.52.75333
32Vanderbilt University50.8functional3.2533.253.52.7532.752.75
33Washington University in St. Louis50.8functional3.2533.253.252.75332.75
34Boston University50functional3.252.7533.752.5332.75
35University of Geneva50functional3.25333.252.752.7533
36University of Wisconsin–Madison50functional3.253332.75333
37University of Zurich50functional3.25333.252.752.7533
38California Institute of Technology49.2functional3.252.753.253.52.752.752.752.75
39Carnegie Mellon University49.2functional3.252.753.532.752.7532.75
40University of California, Santa Barbara49.2functional32.7533.532.7532.75
41University of Chicago49.2functional3.252.7533.52.752.7532.75
42EPFL48.4functional3.25332.752.7532.753
43Paris-Saclay University48.4functional3.253332.7532.752.75
44University of Groningen48.4functional3.252.7533.252.752.53.252.75
45University of Minnesota48.4functional32.7533.2532.7532.75
46Hong Kong University of Science and Technology47.7functional3.2533.2532.752.752.52.75
47Rockefeller University47.7functional32.75332.752.7533
48KU Leuven46.9functional3.25332.752.752.752.752.75
49London School of Economics and Political Science46.9functional32.75332.52.753.252.75
50University of Amsterdam46.9functional32.7533.252.752.7532.5
51University of Copenhagen46.9functional2.752.752.753.532.7532.5
52University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign46.9functional32.753332.752.752.75
53Heidelberg University45.3functional3332.752.752.752.52.75
54Karolinska Institute45.3functional32.7533.252.752.2532.5
55Nanyang Technological University45.3functional32.75332.752.752.52.75
56Sorbonne University45.3functional32.75332.752.752.52.75
57University of California, Los Angeles45.3functional32.52.753.532.2532.5
58University of California, San Diego45.3functional32.52.753.52.752.532.5
59University of Michigan45.3functional32.52.753.2532.7532.25
60University of Washington45.3functional32.52.753.2532.532.5
61Columbia University44.5functional32.533.52.752.52.752.25
62Technical University of Munich44.5functional32.7532.752.752.52.752.75
63University of Manchester44.5functional32.75332.52.752.752.5
64University of Sydney44.5functional32.7532.752.532.752.5
65Monash University43.8functional32.7532.752.52.752.752.5
66University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill43.8functional32.75332.52.52.752.5
67University of Queensland43.8functional32.7532.752.52.752.752.5
68UNSW Sydney43.8functional32.7532.752.52.752.752.5
69McGill University43functional32.532.752.752.52.752.5
70University of Birmingham43functional2.752.52.53.52.252.7532.5
71Imperial College London42.2functional32.5332.252.532.25
72Northwestern University42.2functional2.752.52.7532.52.752.752.5
73Peking University42.2functional32.5332.52.252.752.5
74Tsinghua University42.2functional32.5332.52.252.752.5
75Chinese University of Hong Kong41.4functional3.252.753.252.752.52.252.252.25
76Hong Kong Polytechnic University41.4functional32.5332.752.252.252.5
77Institut Polytechnique de Paris41.4functional2.752.52.752.752.752.52.752.5
78Delft University of Technology40.6functional2.752.52.7532.52.52.752.25
79University of Malaya40.6functional2.752.52.7532.52.252.752.5
80Australian National University39.8developing2.752.52.7532.252.52.752.25
81Kyoto University39.8developing2.752.52.752.52.52.52.52.75
82LMU Munich39.8developing2.752.52.752.752.52.52.52.5
83Seoul National University39.8developing32.52.752.52.52.52.52.5
84University of Melbourne39.8developing32.52.752.7522.752.752.25
85New York University39.1developing2.752.52.752.52.752.52.52.25
86PSL University38.3developing2.752.52.52.52.52.52.52.5
87University of Tokyo38.3developing2.752.52.752.52.52.252.52.5
88Yonsei University38.3developing2.752.52.752.52.252.52.52.5
89City University of Hong Kong37.5developing32.532.752.52.2522
90University of Texas at Austin37.5developing2.752.52.752.252.752.52.252.25
91University of Southern California36.7developing2.752.252.7532.522.52
92King's College London35.9developing2.752.252.52.752.252.252.52.25
93University of Bristol35.9developing2.52.252.52.752.7522.52.25
94University of Edinburgh34.4developing2.752.252.52.522.52.52
95Nanjing University29.7developing2.2522.252.5222.252.25
96University of Hong Kong29.7developing2.522.752.752.251.751.751.75
97University of Science and Technology of China29.7developing2.2522.252.5222.252.25
98Fudan University28.1developing2.2522.252.25222.252
99Zhejiang University28.1developing2.2522.252.25222.252
100Shanghai Jiao Tong University22.7developing21.7522.251.751.7521.75

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The full report includes university profiles, welfare governance analysis, equity access assessment, and dimensional findings.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most compassionate university in 2026?
As of 2026, University of Glasgow is the most compassionate university on the Compassion Benchmark, with a composite score of 62.5/100 (Established).
What is the least compassionate university in 2026?
As of 2026, Shanghai Jiao Tong University ranks last in the Compassion Benchmark Universities Index, with a composite score of 22.7/100 (Developing).
Is this the same as the US News, QS, or Times Higher Education rankings?
No. US News, QS, and Times Higher Education rank universities on prestige, research output, and reputation. The Compassion Benchmark Universities Index measures something different: how an institution treats students and staff — welfare governance, equity of access, accountability, and integrity — scored across 8 dimensions of institutional compassion. A highly prestigious university can still score low here, and vice versa.
How many universities are scored?
The Compassion Benchmark Universities Index scores 100 leading universities across 8 dimensions of institutional compassion.
How is the compassion score calculated?
The score is a composite across 8 dimensions (Awareness, Empathy, Action, Equity, Boundaries, Accountability, Systemic Impact, and Integrity), each scored 0–5 from behavioral evidence, then converted to a 0–100 scale with an integration premium for balanced profiles. See compassionbenchmark.com/methodology for the full framework.