Global Cities Compassion Benchmark · 2026
Top 250 Global Cities Compassion Benchmark Index 2026
Comparative benchmark of 250 cities worldwide across governance, equity, healthcare access, social protection, and structural care capacity.
250Cities ranked
32.6Mean score
29.2Median score
8Dimensions
2026Publication year
Band distribution
| Band | Range | Count | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| exemplary | 81-100 | 16 | 6% |
| established | 61-80 | 25 | 10% |
| functional | 41-60 | 36 | 14% |
| developing | 21-40 | 105 | 42% |
| critical | 0-20 | 68 | 27% |
Full rankings
Search, filter by country or region, and sort the complete global cities benchmark index.
| Rank | City | Country | Region | AWR | EMP | ACT | EQU | BND | ACC | SYS | INT | Score | Band |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copenhagen | Denmark | NEur | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 100 | exemplary |
| 2 | Helsinki | Finland | NEur | 5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 100 | exemplary |
| 3 | Oslo | Norway | NEur | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 4.5 | 100 | exemplary |
| 4 | Stockholm | Sweden | NEur | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 4.5 | 100 | exemplary |
| 5 | Vienna | Austria | NEur | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 100 | exemplary |
| 6 | Zurich | Switzerland | NEur | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 99.1 | exemplary |
| 7 | Aarhus | Denmark | NEur | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 95.9 | exemplary |
| 8 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | NEur | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 94.4 | exemplary |
| 9 | Bern | Switzerland | WEur | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 94.4 | exemplary |
| 10 | Gothenburg | Sweden | NEur | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 92.8 | exemplary |
| 11 | Munich | Germany | NEur | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 89.7 | exemplary |
| 12 | Hamburg | Germany | WEur | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 86.1 | exemplary |
| 13 | Wellington | New Zealand | Ocean | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 4 | 83 | exemplary |
| 14 | Ljubljana | Slovenia | EEur | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 81.4 | exemplary |
| 15 | Montevideo | Uruguay | SAm | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 81.4 | exemplary |
| 16 | Taipei | Taiwan | EAsia | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 81.4 | exemplary |
| 17 | Tallinn | Estonia | EEur | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 4 | 79.4 | established |
| 18 | Melbourne | Australia | Ocean | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 77.4 | established |
| 19 | Barcelona | Spain | WEur | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 75.9 | established |
| 20 | Berlin | Germany | WEur | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 75.9 | established |
| 21 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | WEur | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 75.9 | established |
| 22 | Montreal | Canada | NAm | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 74.3 | established |
| 23 | Lyon | France | WEur | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 70.8 | established |
| 24 | Auckland | New Zealand | Ocean | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 67.2 | established |
| 25 | Brussels | Belgium | WEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 65.6 | established |
| 26 | Madrid | Spain | WEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 65.6 | established |
| 27 | Sydney | Australia | Ocean | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 65.6 | established |
| 28 | Tokyo | Japan | EAsia | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 64.1 | established |
| 29 | Osaka | Japan | EAsia | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 62.5 | established |
| 30 | Paris | France | WEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 62.5 | established |
| 31 | Bratislava | Slovakia | EEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 60.9 | established |
| 32 | Bridgetown | Barbados | Carib | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 60.9 | established |
| 33 | Lisbon | Portugal | WEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 60.9 | established |
| 34 | Porto | Portugal | WEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 60.9 | established |
| 35 | Prague | Czech Republic | EEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 60.9 | established |
| 36 | Riga | Latvia | EEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 60.9 | established |
| 37 | Seoul | South Korea | EAsia | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 60.9 | established |
| 38 | Toronto | Canada | NAm | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 60.9 | established |
| 39 | Valencia | Spain | SEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 60.9 | established |
| 40 | Vancouver | Canada | NAm | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 60.9 | established |
| 41 | Vilnius | Lithuania | EEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 60.9 | established |
| 42 | Warsaw | Poland | EEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 59.4 | functional |
| 43 | Boston | USA | NAm | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 57.8 | functional |
| 44 | Milan | Italy | SEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 57.8 | functional |
| 45 | Seville | Spain | SEur | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 57.8 | functional |
| 46 | Singapore | Singapore | EAsia | 3.5 | 3 | 4.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 2.5 | 56.2 | functional |
| 47 | Bogotá | Colombia | SAm | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 54.7 | functional |
| 48 | Dublin | Ireland | WEur | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 54.7 | functional |
| 49 | Medellín | Colombia | SAm | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 54.7 | functional |
| 50 | Portland | USA | NAm | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 54.7 | functional |
| Purchase the Global Cities Index Report — $195, delivered as PDF Complete rankings for 250 cities worldwide with regional analysis, country-level patterns, and structural findings. Buy on Gumroad | |||||||||||||
| 51 | Seattle | USA | NAm | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 53.1 | functional |
| 52 | Minneapolis | USA | NAm | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 51.6 | functional |
| 53 | Kyiv | Ukraine | EEur | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 50 | functional |
| 54 | Castries | Saint Lucia | Carib | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 48.4 | functional |
| 55 | Mendoza | Argentina | SAm | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 48.4 | functional |
| 56 | New York City | USA | NAm | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 48.4 | functional |
| 57 | Porto Alegre | Brazil | SAm | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 48.4 | functional |
| 58 | San José | Costa Rica | CAm | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 48.4 | functional |
| 59 | Santiago | Chile | SAm | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 48.4 | functional |
| 60 | Tel Aviv | Israel | MEast | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 48.4 | functional |
| 61 | Washington DC | USA | NAm | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 48.4 | functional |
| 62 | Zagreb | Croatia | EEur | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 48.4 | functional |
| 63 | Athens | Greece | SEur | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 46.9 | functional |
| 64 | Budapest | Hungary | EEur | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 46.9 | functional |
| 65 | Buenos Aires | Argentina | SAm | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 46.9 | functional |
| 66 | Curitiba | Brazil | SAm | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 46.9 | functional |
| 67 | La Paz | Bolivia | SAm | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 46.9 | functional |
| 68 | San Francisco | USA | NAm | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2 | 46.9 | functional |
| 69 | Córdoba | Argentina | SAm | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 45.3 | functional |
| 70 | Florianópolis | Brazil | SAm | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 45.3 | functional |
| 71 | Rome | Italy | SEur | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 45.3 | functional |
| 72 | Belo Horizonte | Brazil | SAm | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 43.8 | functional |
| 73 | Cape Town | South Africa | Afric | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 43.8 | functional |
| 74 | Houston | USA | NAm | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 43.8 | functional |
| 75 | Mexico City | Mexico | NAm | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 43.8 | functional |
| 76 | Philadelphia | USA | NAm | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 43.8 | functional |
| 77 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | SEAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 40.6 | developing |
| 78 | Atlanta | USA | NAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 39.1 | developing |
| 79 | Bucharest | Romania | EEur | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 39.1 | developing |
| 80 | Detroit | USA | NAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 37.5 | developing |
| 81 | Sarajevo | Bosnia | EEur | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 37.5 | developing |
| 82 | Sucre | Bolivia | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 37.5 | developing |
| 83 | Amman | Jordan | MEast | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 35.9 | developing |
| 84 | Bucaramanga | Colombia | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 35.9 | developing |
| 85 | Chicago | USA | NAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 35.9 | developing |
| 86 | Gaborone | Botswana | Afric | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 35.9 | developing |
| 87 | Kigali | Rwanda | Afric | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 35.9 | developing |
| 88 | Los Angeles | USA | NAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 35.9 | developing |
| 89 | Muscat | Oman | MEast | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 35.9 | developing |
| 90 | Nassau | Bahamas | Carib | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 35.9 | developing |
| 91 | Sofia | Bulgaria | EEur | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 35.9 | developing |
| 92 | Yerevan | Armenia | MEast | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 35.9 | developing |
| 93 | Accra | Ghana | Afric | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 34.4 | developing |
| 94 | Barranquilla | Colombia | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 34.4 | developing |
| 95 | Colombo | Sri Lanka | SAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 34.4 | developing |
| 96 | Dakar | Senegal | Afric | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 34.4 | developing |
| 97 | Georgetown | Guyana | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 34.4 | developing |
| 98 | Paramaribo | Suriname | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 34.4 | developing |
| 99 | Port of Spain | Trinidad & T. | Carib | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 34.4 | developing |
| 100 | Tunis | Tunisia | Afric | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 34.4 | developing |
| Purchase the Global Cities Index Report — $195, delivered as PDF Complete rankings for 250 cities worldwide with regional analysis, country-level patterns, and structural findings. Buy on Gumroad | |||||||||||||
| 101 | Windhoek | Namibia | Afric | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 34.4 | developing |
| 102 | Bangalore | India | SAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 103 | Bangkok | Thailand | SEAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 104 | Campo Grande | Brazil | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 105 | Delhi | India | SAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 106 | Hong Kong | China | EAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3 | 1.5 | 32.8 | developing |
| 107 | Istanbul | Turkey | MEast | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 108 | Jakarta | Indonesia | SEAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 109 | Johannesburg | South Africa | Afric | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 110 | Kumasi | Ghana | Afric | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 111 | Mumbai | India | SAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 112 | Naples | Italy | SEur | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 113 | Palmas | Brazil | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 114 | Panama City | Panama | CAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 115 | Phoenix | USA | NAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 116 | Recife | Brazil | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 117 | Rosario | Argentina | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 118 | São Paulo | Brazil | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 119 | Surabaya | Indonesia | SEAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 32.8 | developing |
| 120 | Tbilisi | Georgia | MEast | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 32.8 | developing |
| 121 | Ankara | Turkey | MEast | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 122 | Bandung | Indonesia | SEAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 123 | Belém | Brazil | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 124 | Cali | Colombia | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 125 | Casablanca | Morocco | Afric | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 126 | Chennai | India | SAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 127 | Goiânia | Brazil | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 128 | Hyderabad | India | SAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 129 | Kolkata | India | SAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 130 | Lima | Peru | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 131 | Nairobi | Kenya | Afric | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 132 | Pune | India | SAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 133 | Quito | Ecuador | SAm | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 134 | Santo Domingo | Dom. Republic | Carib | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 31.3 | developing |
| 135 | Chengdu | China | EAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3 | 1.5 | 29.7 | developing |
| 136 | Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | SEAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 29.7 | developing |
| 137 | Shanghai | China | EAsia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3 | 1.5 | 29.7 | developing |
| 138 | Surat | India | SAsia | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 29.7 | developing |
| 139 | Jaipur | India | SAsia | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 28.1 | developing |
| 140 | Kuwait City | Kuwait | MEast | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 28.1 | developing |
| 141 | Shenzhen | China | EAsia | 2.5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3 | 1.5 | 28.1 | developing |
| 142 | Ulaanbaatar | Mongolia | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 28.1 | developing |
| 143 | Changsha | China | EAsia | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 25 | developing |
| 144 | Hangzhou | China | EAsia | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 25 | developing |
| 145 | Nanjing | China | EAsia | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 25 | developing |
| 146 | Suzhou | China | EAsia | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 25 | developing |
| 147 | Almaty | Kazakhstan | CAsia | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| 148 | Beijing | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| 149 | Chongqing | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| 150 | Dhaka | Bangladesh | SEAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| Purchase the Global Cities Index Report — $195, delivered as PDF Complete rankings for 250 cities worldwide with regional analysis, country-level patterns, and structural findings. Buy on Gumroad | |||||||||||||
| 151 | Guangzhou | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| 152 | Havana | Cuba | Carib | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| 153 | Lusaka | Zambia | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 23.4 | developing |
| 154 | Manila | Philippines | SEAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| 155 | Nanning | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| 156 | Tianjin | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| 157 | Wuhan | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| 158 | Xi'an | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| 159 | Zhengzhou | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 23.4 | developing |
| 160 | Abu Dhabi | UAE | MEast | 2.5 | 2 | 3 | 1.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 21.9 | developing |
| 161 | Algiers | Algeria | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 21.9 | developing |
| 162 | Cotonou | Benin | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 21.9 | developing |
| 163 | Dar es Salaam | Tanzania | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 21.9 | developing |
| 164 | Dubai | UAE | MEast | 2.5 | 2 | 3 | 1.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 21.9 | developing |
| 165 | Fuzhou | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 21.9 | developing |
| 166 | Harbin | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 21.9 | developing |
| 167 | Jinan | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 21.9 | developing |
| 168 | Kingston | Jamaica | Carib | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 21.9 | developing |
| 169 | Kunming | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 21.9 | developing |
| 170 | Lilongwe | Malawi | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 21.9 | developing |
| 171 | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 21.9 | developing |
| 172 | Shenyang | China | EAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 21.9 | developing |
| 173 | Cairo | Egypt | MEast | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 20.3 | developing |
| 174 | Fortaleza | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 20.3 | developing |
| 175 | Guayaquil | Ecuador | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 20.3 | developing |
| 176 | João Pessoa | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 20.3 | developing |
| 177 | Lagos | Nigeria | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 20.3 | developing |
| 178 | Manaus | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 20.3 | developing |
| 179 | Natal | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 20.3 | developing |
| 180 | Quezon City | Philippines | SEAsia | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 20.3 | developing |
| 181 | Salvador | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 20.3 | developing |
| 182 | San Salvador | El Salvador | CAm | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 20.3 | developing |
| 183 | Abidjan | Côte d'Ivoire | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 184 | Abuja | Nigeria | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 185 | Addis Ababa | Ethiopia | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 186 | Ahmedabad | India | SAsia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 187 | Asunción | Paraguay | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 188 | Baku | Azerbaijan | MEast | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 189 | Beirut | Lebanon | MEast | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 190 | Boa Vista | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 191 | Chittagong | Bangladesh | SEAsia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 192 | Freetown | Sierra Leone | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 193 | Guatemala City | Guatemala | CAm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 194 | Ibadan | Nigeria | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 195 | Islamabad | Pakistan | SAsia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 196 | Kampala | Uganda | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 197 | Karachi | Pakistan | SAsia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 198 | Kathmandu | Nepal | SAsia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 199 | Lahore | Pakistan | SAsia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 200 | Libreville | Gabon | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| Purchase the Global Cities Index Report — $195, delivered as PDF Complete rankings for 250 cities worldwide with regional analysis, country-level patterns, and structural findings. Buy on Gumroad | |||||||||||||
| 201 | Macapá | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 202 | Maceió | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 203 | Maputo | Mozambique | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 204 | Maseru | Lesotho | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 205 | Medan | Indonesia | SEAsia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 206 | Monrovia | Liberia | Afric | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 207 | Phnom Penh | Cambodia | SEAsia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 208 | Rio Branco | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 209 | São Luís | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 210 | Tashkent | Uzbekistan | CAsia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 211 | Tegucigalpa | Honduras | CAm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 212 | Teresina | Brazil | SAm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 18.8 | critical |
| 213 | Dongguan | China | EAsia | 2 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 17.2 | critical |
| 214 | Moscow | Russia | EEur | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 15.6 | critical |
| 215 | Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | MEast | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 15.6 | critical |
| 216 | Tehran | Iran | MEast | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 15.6 | critical |
| 217 | Porto Velho | Brazil | SAm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 14.1 | critical |
| 218 | Minsk | Belarus | EEur | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10.9 | critical |
| 219 | Porto-Novo | Benin | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 10.9 | critical |
| 220 | Yangon | Myanmar | SEAsia | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10.9 | critical |
| 221 | Baghdad | Iraq | MEast | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 9.4 | critical |
| 222 | Davao | Philippines | SEAsia | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 9.4 | critical |
| 223 | Antananarivo | Madagascar | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 224 | Bamako | Mali | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 225 | Brazzaville | Rep. Congo | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 226 | Caracas | Venezuela | SAm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 227 | Conakry | Guinea | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 228 | Djibouti City | Djibouti | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 229 | Harare | Zimbabwe | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 230 | Kano | Nigeria | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 231 | Khartoum | Sudan | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 232 | Kinshasa | DRC | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 233 | Lome | Togo | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 234 | Managua | Nicaragua | CAm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 235 | Maracaibo | Venezuela | SAm | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 236 | Mbabane | Eswatini | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 237 | Mogadishu | Somalia | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 238 | N'Djamena | Chad | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 239 | Niamey | Niger | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 240 | Nouakchott | Mauritania | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 241 | Ouagadougou | Burkina Faso | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 242 | Peshawar | Pakistan | SAsia | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 243 | Tripoli | Libya | Afric | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 7.8 | critical |
| 244 | Ashgabat | Turkmenistan | CAsia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | critical |
| 245 | Asmara | Eritrea | Afric | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | critical |
| 246 | Bangui | Cent. Afr. Rep. | Afric | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | critical |
| 247 | Kabul | Afghanistan | MEast | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | critical |
| 248 | Naypyidaw | Myanmar | SEAsia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | critical |
| 249 | Port-au-Prince | Haiti | Carib | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | critical |
| 250 | Pyongyang | North Korea | EAsia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | critical |
Showing 250 of 250 entities
Global Cities Compassion Benchmark Index 2026 — Complete Rankings
| Rank | City | Composite Score | Band | AWR | EMP | ACT | EQU | BND | ACC | SYS | INT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copenhagen | 100 | exemplary | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 2 | Helsinki | 100 | exemplary | 5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 3 | Oslo | 100 | exemplary | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 4.5 |
| 4 | Stockholm | 100 | exemplary | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 4.5 |
| 5 | Vienna | 100 | exemplary | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 |
| 6 | Zurich | 99.1 | exemplary | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| 7 | Aarhus | 95.9 | exemplary | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| 8 | Amsterdam | 94.4 | exemplary | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 |
| 9 | Bern | 94.4 | exemplary | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| 10 | Gothenburg | 92.8 | exemplary | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 |
| 11 | Munich | 89.7 | exemplary | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 |
| 12 | Hamburg | 86.1 | exemplary | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4 |
| 13 | Wellington | 83 | exemplary | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 4 |
| 14 | Ljubljana | 81.4 | exemplary | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 15 | Montevideo | 81.4 | exemplary | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 16 | Taipei | 81.4 | exemplary | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 17 | Tallinn | 79.4 | established | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 4 |
| 18 | Melbourne | 77.4 | established | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
| 19 | Barcelona | 75.9 | established | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
| 20 | Berlin | 75.9 | established | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
| 21 | Rotterdam | 75.9 | established | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
| 22 | Montreal | 74.3 | established | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 |
| 23 | Lyon | 70.8 | established | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 |
| 24 | Auckland | 67.2 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 |
| 25 | Brussels | 65.6 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 |
| 26 | Madrid | 65.6 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 |
| 27 | Sydney | 65.6 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 |
| 28 | Tokyo | 64.1 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 |
| 29 | Osaka | 62.5 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| 30 | Paris | 62.5 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 |
| 31 | Bratislava | 60.9 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| 32 | Bridgetown | 60.9 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| 33 | Lisbon | 60.9 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| 34 | Porto | 60.9 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| 35 | Prague | 60.9 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| 36 | Riga | 60.9 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| 37 | Seoul | 60.9 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 |
| 38 | Toronto | 60.9 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 |
| 39 | Valencia | 60.9 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 |
| 40 | Vancouver | 60.9 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 |
| 41 | Vilnius | 60.9 | established | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| 42 | Warsaw | 59.4 | functional | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 |
| 43 | Boston | 57.8 | functional | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 |
| 44 | Milan | 57.8 | functional | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 |
| 45 | Seville | 57.8 | functional | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 |
| 46 | Singapore | 56.2 | functional | 3.5 | 3 | 4.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 2.5 |
| 47 | Bogotá | 54.7 | functional | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 |
| 48 | Dublin | 54.7 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 |
| 49 | Medellín | 54.7 | functional | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 |
| 50 | Portland | 54.7 | functional | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 51 | Seattle | 53.1 | functional | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 52 | Minneapolis | 51.6 | functional | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 53 | Kyiv | 50 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 |
| 54 | Castries | 48.4 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 55 | Mendoza | 48.4 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 56 | New York City | 48.4 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 57 | Porto Alegre | 48.4 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 |
| 58 | San José | 48.4 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 59 | Santiago | 48.4 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 60 | Tel Aviv | 48.4 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 61 | Washington DC | 48.4 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 62 | Zagreb | 48.4 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 63 | Athens | 46.9 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 64 | Budapest | 46.9 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 65 | Buenos Aires | 46.9 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 66 | Curitiba | 46.9 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 67 | La Paz | 46.9 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 68 | San Francisco | 46.9 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 2 |
| 69 | Córdoba | 45.3 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 70 | Florianópolis | 45.3 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 71 | Rome | 45.3 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 72 | Belo Horizonte | 43.8 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 73 | Cape Town | 43.8 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 74 | Houston | 43.8 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 75 | Mexico City | 43.8 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 76 | Philadelphia | 43.8 | functional | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 77 | Kuala Lumpur | 40.6 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 78 | Atlanta | 39.1 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 79 | Bucharest | 39.1 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 80 | Detroit | 37.5 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 81 | Sarajevo | 37.5 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 82 | Sucre | 37.5 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 83 | Amman | 35.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 84 | Bucaramanga | 35.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 85 | Chicago | 35.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 |
| 86 | Gaborone | 35.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 87 | Kigali | 35.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 88 | Los Angeles | 35.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 |
| 89 | Muscat | 35.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 90 | Nassau | 35.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 91 | Sofia | 35.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 92 | Yerevan | 35.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 93 | Accra | 34.4 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 94 | Barranquilla | 34.4 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 95 | Colombo | 34.4 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 96 | Dakar | 34.4 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 97 | Georgetown | 34.4 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 98 | Paramaribo | 34.4 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 99 | Port of Spain | 34.4 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 100 | Tunis | 34.4 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 101 | Windhoek | 34.4 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 102 | Bangalore | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 103 | Bangkok | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 104 | Campo Grande | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 105 | Delhi | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 106 | Hong Kong | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3 | 1.5 |
| 107 | Istanbul | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 108 | Jakarta | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 109 | Johannesburg | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 110 | Kumasi | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 111 | Mumbai | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 112 | Naples | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 113 | Palmas | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 114 | Panama City | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 115 | Phoenix | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 116 | Recife | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 117 | Rosario | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 118 | São Paulo | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 119 | Surabaya | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| 120 | Tbilisi | 32.8 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 121 | Ankara | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 122 | Bandung | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 123 | Belém | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 124 | Cali | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 125 | Casablanca | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 126 | Chennai | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 127 | Goiânia | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 128 | Hyderabad | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 129 | Kolkata | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 130 | Lima | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 131 | Nairobi | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 132 | Pune | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 133 | Quito | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 134 | Santo Domingo | 31.3 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 135 | Chengdu | 29.7 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3 | 1.5 |
| 136 | Ho Chi Minh City | 29.7 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 137 | Shanghai | 29.7 | developing | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3 | 1.5 |
| 138 | Surat | 29.7 | developing | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 139 | Jaipur | 28.1 | developing | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 140 | Kuwait City | 28.1 | developing | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 |
| 141 | Shenzhen | 28.1 | developing | 2.5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3 | 1.5 |
| 142 | Ulaanbaatar | 28.1 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 |
| 143 | Changsha | 25 | developing | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 144 | Hangzhou | 25 | developing | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 145 | Nanjing | 25 | developing | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 146 | Suzhou | 25 | developing | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 147 | Almaty | 23.4 | developing | 2.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 148 | Beijing | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 149 | Chongqing | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 150 | Dhaka | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 151 | Guangzhou | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 152 | Havana | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 153 | Lusaka | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 154 | Manila | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 155 | Nanning | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 156 | Tianjin | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 157 | Wuhan | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 158 | Xi'an | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 159 | Zhengzhou | 23.4 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 160 | Abu Dhabi | 21.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2 | 3 | 1.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 |
| 161 | Algiers | 21.9 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 162 | Cotonou | 21.9 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 163 | Dar es Salaam | 21.9 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 164 | Dubai | 21.9 | developing | 2.5 | 2 | 3 | 1.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 |
| 165 | Fuzhou | 21.9 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 166 | Harbin | 21.9 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 167 | Jinan | 21.9 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 168 | Kingston | 21.9 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 169 | Kunming | 21.9 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 170 | Lilongwe | 21.9 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 171 | Rio de Janeiro | 21.9 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| 172 | Shenyang | 21.9 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 173 | Cairo | 20.3 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 174 | Fortaleza | 20.3 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 175 | Guayaquil | 20.3 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 176 | João Pessoa | 20.3 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 177 | Lagos | 20.3 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 178 | Manaus | 20.3 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 179 | Natal | 20.3 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 180 | Quezon City | 20.3 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 181 | Salvador | 20.3 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 182 | San Salvador | 20.3 | developing | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 183 | Abidjan | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 184 | Abuja | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 185 | Addis Ababa | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 186 | Ahmedabad | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 187 | Asunción | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 188 | Baku | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 189 | Beirut | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 190 | Boa Vista | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 191 | Chittagong | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 192 | Freetown | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 193 | Guatemala City | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 194 | Ibadan | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 195 | Islamabad | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 196 | Kampala | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 197 | Karachi | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 198 | Kathmandu | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 199 | Lahore | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 200 | Libreville | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 201 | Macapá | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 202 | Maceió | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 203 | Maputo | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 204 | Maseru | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 205 | Medan | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 206 | Monrovia | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 207 | Phnom Penh | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 208 | Rio Branco | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 209 | São Luís | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 210 | Tashkent | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 211 | Tegucigalpa | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 212 | Teresina | 18.8 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 213 | Dongguan | 17.2 | critical | 2 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 |
| 214 | Moscow | 15.6 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 215 | Riyadh | 15.6 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 216 | Tehran | 15.6 | critical | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 217 | Porto Velho | 14.1 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| 218 | Minsk | 10.9 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 219 | Porto-Novo | 10.9 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| 220 | Yangon | 10.9 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 221 | Baghdad | 9.4 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 222 | Davao | 9.4 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 223 | Antananarivo | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 224 | Bamako | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 225 | Brazzaville | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 226 | Caracas | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 227 | Conakry | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 228 | Djibouti City | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 229 | Harare | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 230 | Kano | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 231 | Khartoum | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 232 | Kinshasa | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 233 | Lome | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 234 | Managua | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 235 | Maracaibo | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 236 | Mbabane | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 237 | Mogadishu | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 238 | N'Djamena | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 239 | Niamey | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 240 | Nouakchott | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 241 | Ouagadougou | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 242 | Peshawar | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 243 | Tripoli | 7.8 | critical | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 244 | Ashgabat | 0 | critical | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 245 | Asmara | 0 | critical | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 246 | Bangui | 0 | critical | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 247 | Kabul | 0 | critical | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 248 | Naypyidaw | 0 | critical | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 249 | Port-au-Prince | 0 | critical | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 250 | Pyongyang | 0 | critical | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Purchase the Global Cities benchmark report
Full report includes complete city rankings, regional analysis, country-level patterns, and structural findings.