United Arab Emirates 23.4 → 18.4 — ACTIVE-COMPLICITY-IN-MASS-ATROCITY-BY-PROXY: Band Crossing Developing → Critical Proposed
They formed part of a planned and organised operation that bears the defining characteristics of genocide.
Sources (3)
They formed part of a planned and organised operation that bears the defining characteristics of genocide.
evidence has been found of the UAE providing arms to the RSF, smuggling weapons and drones to them via Chad
The presence of recently manufactured Chinese bombs in North Darfur is a clear violation of the arms embargo by the UAE.
The UAE's published 23.4 composite priced it as an ordinary mid-band autocracy with constrained civic space, migrant-labor inequity, and weak accountability institutions. It did not price the documented, ongoing UAE financing, arming, and mercenary-supply of the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan — a force the UN Fact-Finding Mission (Feb 19, 2026) found bears the hallmarks of genocide.
New evidence this cycle: the Conflict Insights Group (June 2026) confirms UAE weapons and mercenaries enabled the El Fasher mass atrocities of October 2025; Amnesty documents UAE re-exporting Chinese weaponry to the RSF in breach of the UN arms embargo via Libya, Chad, and Uganda; UK-origin equipment is documented reaching the RSF via UAE-connected supply chains; Sudan's ICJ application (March 2025) alleges UAE complicity in genocide through extensive financial, political, and military RSF support. The ACTIVE-COMPLICITY-IN-MASS-ATROCITY-BY-PROXY ruling (new this cycle) pulls the integrity-of-care dimensions: INT 1.5 → 1.2, ACC 1.5 → 1.2, SYS 2.0 → 1.5, EMP 2.0 → 1.5.