Bolivia 28.4 → 18.4 (−10.0) — CODIFIED-IMPUNITY-ESCALATION: Signed Military-Force Law with Presumption-of-Legality Shield Crosses Developing to Critical
The new law would allow soldiers to use force against protesters, and also grants them a 'presumption of legality' in conflict situations.
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The new law would allow soldiers to use force against protesters, and also grants them a 'presumption of legality' in conflict situations.
from May 1 to June 2, the unrest resulted in 10 deaths, 37 injuries and 365 arrests
The law gives the president a framework to declare an emergency and deploy the armed forces in operations intended to re-open highways and restore the movement of food, fuel and medical supplies.
President Arce Paz signed into law (June 8, 2026) legislation authorizing the military to use force against protesters and granting soldiers a presumption-of-legality shield — their actions deemed lawful unless proven otherwise. This codified impunity structure is a durable state-conduct change that pre-commits the apparatus to non-acknowledgment of harm, pulling ACC to 1.3 and INT to 1.5 and driving the entity across the Developing/Critical boundary.
The toll stands at 10 killed, 37 injured, and 365 arrested (independent public-ombudsman); 25 union leaders including COB executive secretary Mario Argullo face terrorism charges; La Paz and El Alto are near-fully blockaded amid Bolivia's worst economic crisis in four decades. This proposal supersedes the June 5 Bolivia proposal (28.4→22.8, −5.6, remained Developing): the signed-into-law impunity apparatus is materially distinct from and more severe than incident-level casualties alone.